153-2012-0258
今天给大家翻译繁育人必备知识之体型&毛发&身体部位种类汇编图表，今天更新身体和头部类型。
1. Body and Face
In general, the body type ranges from Foreign (aka Oriental) to Cobby (Persian/Exotic) with a range of shapes inbetween. There are breed-specific variations on each theme e.g. modified foreign. The terms petite and substantial are sometimes used in relation to the intermediate body type. As well as the main body types, there are several other variations such as the tucking up of belly skin or shortening of the legs.
1.身体和面部
总体来说体型的范围是从外国猫（又名东方体）到健壮型（波斯/异短）的，在这两种极端中间分布着多种型体。每个主题中都会有具体品种的差异，比如改进的东方体。专有名词小和大有时会和中等身材有关。还有许多类似身体的差异，比如缩进的腹部皮肤和短腿。
身体类型
改进型或者叫变化形
2. Eyes
The shape of the eyes is due to the eyelids and other soft tissues. The eyeball itself is always round, but the shape of the visible eye surface varies.
2.眼睛形状
眼睛形状是由眼皮和其他软组织决定的，眼球永远是圆的，但可见的眼睛形状是不一样的。
3. Ears
The ears can vary in placement on the head as well as in shape. There are also several ear anomalies such as duplicated ear flaps. The extra ear flaps are cosmetic only and not connected to the inner ear. "Floppy ears" is due to soft cartilage and has been observed in some Siberian lines; unlike curled or folded ears, floppy ears are not set in a particular shape.
3.耳朵
耳朵有不同的耳位和形状，耳朵也有许多畸形的类型，不如多余的耳廓，多余的耳廓只起到装饰作用，不与内耳连接。“软耳”是因为软骨软化导致的，在一些西伯利亚猫的血线中能够看到。跟卷耳和折耳不同，“软耳”不设立为特殊的类型。
4. Tails
There are several tail mutations and there is variation within each mutation e.g. several lengths of tail are found in Manx cats.
4.尾巴
尾巴的突变有很多，而且在同一个变异品类中还存在很多的差异，比如曼岛猫尾巴的差异就很多。
5. Feet
The chart shows the normal fore-paw and several mutations. The "Patty Foot" form of polydactyly is associated with radial hypoplasia, but the "Mitten Foot" form is benign. The example show for Syndactyly has a central cleft and 2 toes, but the cleft can occur anywhere on a normal foot e.g. 3 toes on one side of the cleft and one toe on the other.
5、爪子
图表展示了正常的前爪和一些突变的类型，“肉饼脚”多指症伴随有桡骨发育不全，但“手套指”是没有问题的，图标中也给出了并爪症的样子，两两相并。但并爪症的形式可以是多样的，三个并成一个在一边，另一边是一个，或者相反的形式。
COAT & FUR TYPES
The chart is very generalised regarding rexed fur. Some rex-type cats have guard, awn and down hairs affected while others have only awn and down affected. Some lack one type of hair. Rex-types include the LaPerm. Wirehair types include the Bramble.
6、毛发类型
对于卷毛的总结是非常概括化的，有些卷毛类型的猫有卫毛、芒毛、底毛相互影响构成，但有些品种只有芒毛和底毛。拉邦猫是卷毛猫，硬毛种类包括“灌木丛型”
An interesting effect can occur where the pigment granules in the fur cause the texture to change. For example, solid black colour fur feel sleeker to the touch. In the marbled Bengal, the dorsal area is agouti rather than a black stripe (as in other tabbies). The fur of this agouti stripe may be shorter than the adjacent black fur of the horizontally-aligned marble pattern. This is shown below.
有一种有趣的现象，毛发上的色素细胞影响毛质。比如纯黑色感觉更加滑顺，在理石斑纹的孟加拉豹猫中，背部中间的位置是虎斑型区域而不是黑色条纹（其他虎斑都是后背为虎斑纹）中间虎斑位置的毛发比周围黑色毛发要浅。
本文是对《CONFORMATION CHARTS》的翻译整理
原文作者 Sarah Hartwell
翻译人 林枫
